This module teaches basic pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis, theories of etiology, and basic epidemiology. This will help mental health providers address unhelpful or inaccurate thought patterns (e.g., self-blame for contracting the disease), address health behaviors that could lead to faster progression (e.g., smoking), and correct misinformation about the racial and ethnic make-up of those that develop MS. 

Additionally, being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis is inherently fraught with uncertainty.  Diagnosing the disease can be lengthy, and patients often express questions about the process.  They are often unaware of MS mimics that neurologists are trying to rule-out.  Understanding the diagnostic process, as well as MS mimics can help psychologists and mental health providers decrease unhelpful or inaccurate thoughts about the diagnostic process, increase confidence in their medical team, enhance adherence to recommended tests, or enhance multi-disciplinary care. 

Additionally, MS has several subtypes (e.g., relapsing-remitting or progressive). Understanding these clinical courses and the natural history with and without disease modifying medications, can help with psychoeducation of patients living with the condition, as well as encouraging adherence to disease modifying medications to reduce disease progression.